Color Harmony
Color Terms and
Harmonies
Harmony-A
relational combination of hues that produce a pleasing effect; the quality of
forming a pleasing and consistent whole; agreement, unity.
Temperature-the
relative warmth or coolness of a color as determined by its hue (blue is cool,
orange is warm)
Tint-adding
white to a pure hue
Shade-adding
black to a pure hue
Monochromatic
Color Scheme-Using and tint, tone, or shade of just one color
Complementary
Color Scheme-Uses colors that are opposite one another on the color wheel
Analogous
Color Scheme-Uses colors that are close to one another on the color wheel
Triadic-uses
colors that are evenly spaced on the color wheel (this relationship makes an
imaginary equilateral triangle)
Split
Complementary Color Scheme- this is a variation on the complementary color
scheme. In addition to the base color,
it uses the colors adjacent to its complement.
Tetrad
Color Scheme-uses four colors arranged into complementary pairs, and
adjacent to a complementary set of colors.
(this creates a rectangle)
Square
Color Scheme-Similar to the rectangle, but with all four colors spaced
evenly around the color wheel
For this assignment, you will research and find an
interesting pattern that has uniform and varying shapes (i.e. no
checkerboards). From here you will
create a large four panel gouache series based on that pattern. In each panel, you will be using one of the
following color schemes: Analogous, Triadic, Split Complementary, and finally
Tetrad.
You will start by creating a series of four groups
of four 3x5” thumbnails in your sketchbook, breaking your selected pattern down into
shapes. Each composition will be
painted on a 6”x9” Bristol board (if you have 9x12 tablet, this is half of one
sheet). You will want to include up to
25 shapes for each panel, keep in mind that simplicity can create a harmony and
make the compositions easy to look at.
After you have selected your final design, gently
draw the shapes onto your panels and paint.
Remember: Color Harmonies/Color Schemes are like recipes. If you do not follow the recipe, you will be
altering the recipe and the Harmony will not be successful.
Finally, mount your four compositions using only a
½ inch border on the exterior, and a ¼ inch border between each panel on the
interior.
Examples of past student works:
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